OPERATION ANTIPOLSKA NKVD 1937 – 1938
UNknown judaic NKVD KACI YEARS 1937 – 1938
Thanks to the late published book by Dr. Tomasz Sommer "An anti-Polish operation NKWD 1937-1938", unknown executioners of Poles will be known.
Operation of the People's interior Affairs Commission of the USSR concerning Poles was 1 of the planned genocidal operations of this popular police station carried out during the large Terror, the victim of which was between 1936 and 1938 at least 8 million citizens of the USSR.
It was at the same time the largest NKVD operation concerning collectively (in authoritative form) members of a peculiar nationality, in this case the Polish nation, Poles residing in the USSR.
The action included all Poles, regardless of their class-social affiliation, decided on nationality.
Among the murdered and deported due to Polish nationality were
Poles, residents of the erstwhile territory of the Republic of Poland to the east of the State border of the Second Republic, established in 1921 by the Treaty of Riga (since December 1922 the border between Poland and the USSR), members of the Polish Military Organization (POW), all Polish prisoners of war inactive in the USSR, arrested according to a peculiar list. Many of them were assigned to the organization, although they were never members of the PPO.
Tomasz Sommer's book "Anti-Polish Operation NKVD 1937 – 1938" discovers many white stains of martyrdom of the Polish nation and will most likely service historians for further investigation into mass extermination operations of Poles in the USSR between 1937 and 1938.
The genocide carried out in the USSR from 1937 to 1938, resulting in the death of about 200 1000 of almost 1 million Poles there, does not yet have full history, thus Dr. Tomasz Sommer sociologist in the Polish Academy of Sciences undertook to make a monograph of this genocide.
The operation was commissioned by KC WKP(b) under the leadership of Józef Stalin, and was carried out by the then head of the NKVD by Nikolai Yezhov, by a highly secret order of 00485. The Polish NKVD operation was the second largest part of russian large Terror.
ANTIPOLISH PROPAGANDA
In the Moscow “Truth” in 1937 the text was published: “Antisovian Speeches in the Polish Sejm”. Thus russian propaganda prepared the ground in the intention to carry out the planned operation of the execution of Poles surviving in the USSR at the time erstwhile Polish MPs debated the destiny of the Polish number in the russian Union.
“Truth” was quoted by the speech of the Polish Parliament MP Walewski, who said:
"It is highly hard to talk about the destiny of 1,500 1000 Poles in the russian Union. There are no human rights there. All human relations in the russian Union are so far from those of culture that the conversation on this subject is fundamentally pointless."
In a comment on this speech the Polish parliamentarian “Truth” said, among others:
‘... Indeed, 1 must have unlimited pushiness to declare that russian Poles are deprived of all rights... Not a very distinguished citizen of Walewski, assisting Minister Beck in the parliament to describe the "essential successes" of the Polish Ministry of abroad Affairs, seems to have this feature in full... In the USSR, hundreds of thousands of working Poles live happily and work honestly for the welfare of their socialist homeland. Thousands of Polish stachanists and stormers together with Russian, Ukrainian and another socialism build giant factories, build fresh cities, increase the success of collectives and sowchoz, strengthen the native Red Army, enrich with their talents socialist culture...”
According to the authors of the “Truth” Poland is steeped with anti-Sovietism, which was to be demonstrated by the fact of February 11, 1937, the beating of russian sailor Nie modelów from the ship “Leonid Krasin” by the Polish police in Gdynia, allegedly ordering the sailor to “execute the sign of the cross”, and erstwhile he did not want to do so, his hands were twisted, beaten on his face and threatened to shoot him.
The authors of “Truth” state that Poland is hard to live under the force of the fascist government and conclude:
‘ Let the Polish fascist government not forget that it is not possible to insult russian citizens with impunity.”
Of course, the concern of the Polish parliament about the destiny of Poles in the russian Union was full justified, especially due to the fact that the Polish dollars and misery in the USSR were known, in the face of the Komintern faction operating in Poland as an illegal Communist organization of Poland, aiming together with the Communist organization of Western Ukraine to join Poland in the russian Union. specified actions in the country echoed unfavorably for Poles in the USSR.
POLISH ANTISEMITY
POLAND PRO-German and fascist
In russian propaganda of this period Poland was an anti-Semitic country. Texts were published: “Pogroms in Poland”, “Graduation of fascist Poland”, a constant phenomenon in the russian press.
In russian propaganda, Poles are simply: “Goebbels' Warsaw aiders” stating: “...In the current anti-Soviet run Berlin is helping Warsaw, especially the suspicious agency 'ATE'. Warsaw is not the only one, but surely 1 of the main sources of lying and offensive anti-Soviet inventions...
“...Polish intelligence works in close relationship with the Gestapo and exposing Trotsky Gestapo agents straight hit the intelligence grid of the Polish 2nd branch, as well as the anti-Soviet plans of Polish fascism...”
POLSKA OPERATION - SOWIECKA PROPAGAND IN PREPARATION OF THE BRAND
Anti-Polish propaganda texts appearing in July 1937 should be combined with Stalin's genocidal plans and his political biurb. "Spy International. Trotskys on the service of fascist interviews" besides refers to Józef Stalin from the February-March plenary of KC WKP(b), who asked if it was not clear that this spy global would delegate staff to spy-injuring Trotskys...".
In 1937, the russian propaganda included 173 texts presenting Poland as a fascist country, anti-Semitic, spy country, painted in black colors of anti-Polishness, a state contemptible to the USSR, but besides containing judaic anti-Polish stereotypes, even reaching the caricature form.
2nd STEP OF THE SOVIEC HUMANITY
Strictly Secret Order No.00485
ISRAEL LEPLOWSKI
The genocide took place in the USSR from 1937 to 1938, resulting in the death of about 200 1000 of almost a million Poles there. The operation was commissioned by the KC WKP(b) Political Office under the leadership of Józef Stalin, and was conducted by the then head of the NKVD by Nikolai Jeżov with a top secret order of 00485. The Polish NKVD operation was the second largest part of russian large Terror.
Aleksandr Minaev - Cycanovski
VLADIMIR CESARSKI - NKVD ODESS JEWERS IN ANTIPOLE OPERATION
Aleksandr Minajev – Cykanowski together with Vladimir Imperial prepared “albums” with sentences and handed them to Jezhov and Wyszynski. Minajew and Imperial were Jews from Odessa who made careers in NKVD just at the extermination of Poles.
This was done by the “album” method, in specified a way that the 2 in question in a substance of hours were preparing even a 1000 sentences, mostly death sentences - which were then presented to Nicholas Yezhov for signature.
He didn't even read, he opened on the last page and sometimes with laughter asked the Imperial, how many Poles here - and signed without reading. In this way they both decided to kill at least 150 1000 Poles in just 2 years, during which there was no war yet.
This operation was an anti-Polish genocide aimed at "cleaning" Poles from areas east of the border established in the Treaty of Riga".
The banders set themselves the same goal a fewer years later, with the difference that they did not play any appearance of the regulation of law, but simply slaughtered the Polish population.
As a consequence of the extermination of about 200 1000 Poles, facts were created, which are even utilized present as an appearance of moral justification for Joseph Stalin's political decisions.
NKVD'S MOST AFFAIRED MASK OPERATION
STRENGTHENING
It was the bloodiest mass operation of the NKVD, hitting Poles.
On 9 August 1937, the Polish operation, before the order of Nikolay Jeżow 00485, is listed in the archives of the "Resolution of the Political Bureau of the Polish civilian Service Tribunal (b) concerning the "NKVD case" with the record: "Approval of the order of Narkomwnutdiel of the USSR on the liquidation of Polish diversionary and spy groups and Polish Military Organization (POW).
The operation “about the liquidation of Polish diversion and spy groups and POW” began with a paper dated 7 August 1937 sent by the NKVD commissioner of Ukraine Israel Leplewski to the deputy chief "3 O GUBG NKVD ZSRS" by Alexander Minayev in Moscow, in which he informed about his actions towards Poles.
According to this document, 870 Poles were already arrested in Ukraine on 1 August 1937, including 572 on the POW case, while the remainder for espionage, or diversion to Poland and 298 Poles for “contrrevolution” and church activity.
Another paper dated on 8 August, prepared by the head of the Oblast of Kiev Nikolay Szarów informs his superior of Israel Leplewski that the first action was carried out in Kiev and the surrounding area, and as a consequence 1296 Poles were arrested.
On 10 August, a paper from the head of the Oblast of Dzepropetrovsk arrived in Leplewski's Israel, Jefima Krawc, in which he was established on the basis of the evidence of the referent of the Polish section of the global Section, Edward Zima - Kranz, who admitted that he had come to Ukraine on behalf of the POW in 1932. It was established that since 1935, in all major cities of Ukraine, in which there were large clusters of Poles, there were groups directing the POW closely cooperating.
The order of the NKVD chief Nikolay Jeżow 00485 “Delete Poles” is yet dated to 11 August 1937.
Aleksandr Minajev – Cykanowski, together with Vladimir Imperialski, demanded evidence from the arrested that they were members of the POW organization, provokers, spies, or persons thrown by Polish intelligence to spy work at the ZSRS.
The People's Commissioner, NKVD chief Nikolai Yezhov, has given his consent to beating the arrested and thus drawing evidence from them.
Obstruction of prisoners to attest took highly savage forms. Beaten prisoners were forced to shout:
"I'm a Nazi, fascist, I got 15 Nazi brands."
In the torture of prisoners “distinguished” were enkavudists Gluzman, Gołubiew, Manko.
Alexander Minajev – Cykanowski and Vladimir Imperial in a primitive way prepared “albums” with preliminaries assuming the anticipation of doing all possible ways for which there were motives prepared by them and issued sentences.
In short, it looked like a part of paper described the biography and essence of exposing a crime, specified as espionage, diversion, terror, etc. At the NKWD headquarters, they sewed up for convenience in albums of 100 pages and were directed to the addresses of Cykanowski and Imperial.
These cases were dealt with in a criminal manner, at the beginning of the ‘operation’, both were ‘examined’ 500 – 600 – 1000 cases within a fewer hours and their decision was final.
Jews from the NKVD Aleksandr Minajew – Cykanowski together with Vladimir Cesarski decided in 2 years about the death of at least 150 1000 Poles.
The large panic directed against Poles brought a bloody toll, in which a crucial share came to Israel Leplewski the head of the UNKVD in Ukraine in 1937.
