In 2025, controversial rules on property expropriation were introduced in Poland, which rise serious concerns among landowners. fresh regulations propose that the State can take over the plots if they are not utilized for a period 3 years. Does this mean the end for many property owners? Let us look at these changes in detail.
New expropriation rules – what changes?
Expropriation is simply a process in which the State takes ownership of the property for public purposes, offering adequate compensation to the owner. To date, expropriation has been utilized mainly in cases of public mark investment specified as the construction of roads or public utility facilities.
However, in 2025 changes were introduced that extend the scope of expropriation. Under the fresh regulations, properties that are not utilized for a period of time 3 yearsThey can be taken over by the state. In practice, this means that land owners who have not managed their plots at the time may lose ownership of them.
Controversy around fresh regulations
New regulations have sparked a wave of criticism and concerns among property owners. Opponents of change point to respective key problems:
- Violation of ownership: Critics say that the introduction of specified rules constitutes a violation of constitutionally protected property rights. Article 21 of the Polish Constitution provides that expropriation is only allowed for public purposes and for fair compensation.
- No explicit criteria: There is no precise definition of what ‘use’ of real property means. Is it adequate to start any construction work, or is it essential to complete the investment? deficiency of clear guidance can lead to abuse.
- Potential abuse: There is simply a concern that fresh rules can be utilized to take over land located in attractive locations, regardless of the will of their owners.
What are the consequences for property owners?
The introduction of fresh rules may have serious consequences for landowners:
- Loss of ownership: Real property not utilized for 3 years can be taken over by the state, which means the failure of property to the owner.
- Loss of property value: In fear of expropriation, owners may be forced to sale their plots at lower prices, which will affect the property market.
- Increased hazard to investors: possible expropriation may discourage investors from investing capital in real estate, especially in areas where risks are higher.
What can be done in the face of fresh regulations?
Property owners should take respective steps to safeguard their interests:
- Monitor legal changes: Any amendments and legal interpretations concerning expropriation should be kept under constant review in order to be aware of their rights and obligations.
- Active real estate: It is worth taking action to usage the plot, specified as starting a construction investment or another business activity.
- To consult with lawyers: In case of doubt, it is worth taking legal advice to find out what action to take to defend your rights.
- Engage in Social Action: Cooperation with another property owners and organisations can aid to make common defence strategies against adverse changes.
The fresh expropriation regulations introduce crucial changes that can affect many property owners in Poland. Concerns about the infringement of ownership, the deficiency of clear criteria and the anticipation of abuse are justified. Landowners should be vigilant, monitor legal changes and take action to defend their interests.
Continued here:
You take your share after 3 years of inactivity? fresh expropriation laws are making changes!
