In May this year, the number of applications for the closure of one-man business fell by nearly 20% compared to the erstwhile month, and increased by almost 4% year-on-year. According to the subject experts, the factors determining the liquidation of specified companies are not different from those of the erstwhile year. The costs of conducting business, including Zusowski contributions, as well as the financial expectations of employees, are important. There is besides the question of uncovering decently qualified candidates. In turn, the number of applications for suspension of JDG decreased somewhat compared to the erstwhile month, and increased by 2% year-on-year.
According to data obtained from the Ministry of improvement and Technology, in May 2025 13.7 1000 applications concerning the completion of one-man business were received in the CEIDG register. This is 19.9% little than a period earlier, erstwhile specified cases were reported 17.1,000. By comparing year to year, you can see an increase of 3.7%. Last May there were 13.2 1000 of them.
– specified data should be compared year-to-year alternatively than month-to-month, due to the crucial seasonality effect. For example, there is an increase in seasonal activities, including catering, hotel or leisure activities. May is the period in which entrepreneurs start the summertime season, hence there are importantly more specified registrations and closures – less. However, an increase of 3.7% a year to a year may mean structural problems related to conducting tiny businesses – says Dr. Patryk Kaczmarek of the Management Department of the University of Gdańsk.
According to Jeremy Mordasevicz, advisor to the board of the Confederate Leviathan, short-term fluctuations should not arouse emotion due to the fact that they may be entirely accidental. According to the expert, the factors determining the liquidation of JDG are not importantly different from those of the erstwhile year. any people quit doing tiny business for better paid work. Moving to employment with individual is not bad if productivity and income from work increase. Łukasz Goszczyński of the law firm GKPG adds that specified calculation is not devoid of logic. This is frequently due to deep analysis. To put it plainly, any entrepreneurs are more profitable to work on a regular basis than their own business.
– The costs of moving JDG, especially the Zusowski contributions, decide to make specified applications. It is not without meaning that wage force is due to inflation. There are besides problems with the employment of people with adequate qualifications and real expectations of the level of remuneration. These reasons are no different from those of the erstwhile year. These problems have long existed and limit economical development," emphasised Adrian Parol, legal advisor and restructuring advisor.
In May this year 3.5 1000 specified applications were applied to companies that did not have the specified voivodship. For comparison, given the data on circumstantial areas, the most notifications afraid the Mazowieckie state – 1.7 thousand. Further in the ranking you can see the Silesian and Wielkopolska provinces – 1.1 1000 and 1 1000 respectively.
– The place of moving JDG evidently matters. In the age of digitization or distant work, this has an expanding dimension. Of course, everything depends on the sector, but to a large degree it is frequently a conscious choice of entrepreneurs. There is surely besides the fact that the deficiency of 1 place to do business in any industries is simply a key component in achieving better financial results," says Mr. Łukasz Goszczyński.
According to the Ministry's data, 26,8 1000 applications to suspend JDG were received in May this year. That's 0.1% little than in April 2025, erstwhile there were 26.9 thousand. On the another hand, there was an increase of 2%. In May, 26.3 1000 specified cases were reported. Dr. Kaczmarek points out that the difference is not significant. However, we must bear in head that in April this year we had to deal with mediocre fiscal decisions in the US related to the introduction of immense tariffs. According to the expert at the University of Gdańsk, specified an increase in uncertainty in the planet besides had – albeit tiny – an impact on the suspension of operations, especially export, due to the fact that the above-mentioned solution is simply a form of waiting for the period of increased uncertainty.
– 1 origin determining the suspension of JDG is seasonality, especially in tourism, hotel and catering. There are mountainous towns where any of the outlets were closed at the turn of May and June. They were just waiting for better weather and greater tourist movement – adds Jeremi Mordasewicz.
According to Adrian Parol, the number of JDG suspended is alternatively tiny compared to the number of closed activities. As the expert argues, suspension is very frequently associated with the request to optimise the burden of Zusowski contributions, which allows the company to keep liquidity and thus to proceed to operate. In current situations, the submission of specified a proposal should be considered as a legal instrument to defend the company from liquidation.
– The number of applications for the suspension of JDG compared to the number of closed activities is not high. And in my opinion, this kind of comparison does not add anything to the case. However, in analysing the above issue, it should be added that the suspension of activities is mostly the consequence of the current balance of profits and losses. My reflection of the marketplace shows that the suspension of specified companies is frequently the first step towards closing the business. Of course, we are not talking about typically seasonal companies here, due to the fact that these due to specifics usually close outside specified a period. And it's most likely nothing special,” concludes an expert from GKPG.
text origin MondayNews.pl