In any situations, the deceased’s household may require an autopsy. However, medical facilities are not obliged to execute it on demand. There are cases where the closest deceased can make judicial efforts to safe the section, it is essential to prove that the origin of death mentioned in the death certificate is unclear or besides general.
The autopsy is simply a survey involving both external and interior examinations of the bodies, including beginning of the main bodies and interior examination of the organs. Its main intent is to find the origin of death and another circumstances related to death.
According to law, an autopsy can be performed in the event of death, which occurred within 12 hours of admission to or on the way to the hospital. It is besides required in the event of abrupt death, which is not caused by injury. The doctor who found the death or the chief is entitled to have the autopsy performed, as well as the household of the deceased in case of uncertainty about the origin of death.
The autopsy procedure must be documented in accordance with criminal law. However, there is seldom a complete autopsy protocol, usually a judicial and medical opinion. The time to wait for a full study depends on the scope of the investigation and can be up to six months.
There are respective types of autopsy, depending on the circumstances of death, including court-doctoral, anatomy-pathological, sanitary-administrative and other. In case of suspected criminal manslaughter, a judicial and medical section should always be conducted. In another cases, the decision depends on circumstances specified as suspected infectious illness or deficiency of a clear origin of death.
The time to wait for an autopsy depends on many factors, but it can usually not be carried out more than 12 hours after the doctor has confirmed the death.
A deceased person's household may require an autopsy, but medical facilities are not required to carry it out, especially if the origin of death is clear. In the event of a dispute, the loved ones may take judicial action to conduct the section, but they must prove the vagueness or generality of the origin of death.
The patient has the right to object to the autopsy before his death, both orally and in writing. If the consent cannot be given, the statutory typical may do so. However, there are situations where an autopsy can be carried out despite household opposition, for example erstwhile the origin of death remains unclear.
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Daniel Głogowski
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The deceased's household has the right to ask for autopsy.