The European Union is announcing the definitive end of home heating with gas. As early as 2025, gas furnace subsidies have disappeared, and by 2040 their usage will be completely prohibited. Millions of Polish households request to prepare for another costly modernization.
Radical change of course in EU energy policy
Decision of the European Parliament, adopted in the framework of the revision of the EPBD (on the energy performance of buildings), complete withdrawal of fossil fuel heating equipment begins, including gas furnaces commonly utilized in Poland.
This. radical change to the policy to date, which until late actively promoted the transition from coal to gas, supporting homeowners with government grants and taxation relief.
Calendar of changes: 2025 – end of subsidies, 2030 – ban in fresh buildings, 2040 – full elimination
As scheduled:
- 2025 – end of public support for the acquisition of fresh gas furnaces in Clean Air. Exception only hybrid systems, where gas acts as an auxiliary to renewable energy sources.
- 2030 – in fresh buildings in the EU The zero-emission standard will apply, which in practice means prohibit the installation of any gas boilers.
- 2040 – full ban on the usage of gas furnaces in existing buildings. The owners will gotta control to zero-emission heating systemssuch as heat pumps or geothermal heating.
Millions of Poles affected by fresh regulations
According to estimates, over 3 million Polish households presently usage gas heating. Many of them have late switched to gas, utilizing public funds and loans to support carbon departure. For these people new regulations mean the request to exchange comparatively fresh installations.
Importantly, the prohibition of usage will not affect automatic dismantling of furnaces by the authorities, but lack of legal use After 2040, it makes their continued operation impossible.
More costly gas since 2027. ETS 2 will hit your wallets
New regulations are not only a substance of prohibitions, but besides Economic changes. W 2027 will enter into force extended ETS 2, including the construction sector. Though formally fees will not be levied straight on consumers, their costs will be transferred by fuel suppliers, causing rising gas prices by up to respective percent.
Experts warnthat Gas heating costs will increase significantly, even before users are forced to terminate it.
EU objective: Climate neutrality by 2050
All these changes are due to the wider climate strategy of the European Union. Package Fit for 55 is expected to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 55% by 2030, a full climate neutrality until 2050. Residential buildings, liable for a crucial part of CO2 emissions, are 1 of the main objectives of these activities.
Poland is trying to negociate transitional terms
Polish Government, aware of the cost of transformation, leads negotiations in Brussels, postulating among others. delaying entry into force of ETS 2 by 3 years. This would give time to adjust the marketplace and prepare fresh support systems. However, regardless of the course of the talks, transformation is inevitable, and experts urge to begin preparations for it now.
What's next? Experts urge hybrids and heat pumps
Energy manufacture experts stress that the best course is to invest in zero or hybrid solutions, as follows:
- Photovoltaic heat pumps
- Hybrid systems with a gas boiler as an emergency source
- Geothermal heating
Although these investments are much more costly than gas furnaces, this in the long term, lower operating costs, and above all – they will comply with the fresh law.
Financial barriers stay the biggest problem
Installing a strategy based on a heat pump and photovoltaics is simply a cost from 40 to 100 1000 PLN, depending on the size of the building and its energy efficiency. Without financial support, a large part of Polish families will not be able to bear this expense.
In response, the government announces fresh aid schemes – grants, taxation credits and preferential loans. Their details are not yet known, which creates uncertainty among citizens.
Thermomodernisation – a essential step before changing the heat source
Modern heating systems are most efficient in buildings with good thermal insulation. Therefore, in many cases before the exchange of the furnace will be essential complex thermomodernisation – wall insulation, window replacement or recuperation installation.
This is another origin raising the cost of the full investment, but at the same time crucial for reducing energy consumption and operating costs.
The fresh climate policy of the European Union is fundamental change for millions of Polish farms. For homeowners this means necessity re-thinking heating systems, planning investments and tracking the improvement of aid schemes.
Although this process has tremendous costs, experts stress that Postponing decisions will only exacerbate financial problems in the future, especially erstwhile gas prices start to emergence and existing systems are no longer legal.
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The ban on gas furnaces has already been established. Poles will gotta pay again
