At the end of 2024 egg prices in Poland increased by 30 cents per pieceand any shops offer them at a price higher than PLN 1 per piece. This reality has amazed consumers who have late become accustomed to lower prices. What is the reason for these drastic increases? Experts point to 2 key reasons: shortage of laying hens and avian influenza epidemic.
Insufficient laying hens
One of the main reasons for rising egg prices in Poland is crucial decrease in laying in Polish farms. According to National Chamber of Poultry and Feed ProducersIn 2024 Poland was about 4 million little laying than in the erstwhile year. This is the consequence of uncertainty among producers and incorrect marketplace forecasts. The reduced number of hens straight affects the reduced supply of eggs, which in turn increases their prices.
Avian influenza epidemic
Another origin that deepened the crisis in egg production was avian influenza epidemic. It peculiarly affected farms in the voivodship Greater Polandwhere infections had to be eliminated over 1.7 million hens. This situation has importantly led to a further decrease in the number of eggs available, which besides increased their price.
Dried cage eggs
In Poland we besides observe the trend of rising egg prices in different categories. Especially caged eggs have become more expensive, even though they have so far been considered 1 of the cheaper. In December 2024 prices for 100 eggs (as reported by the Ministry of Agriculture) were as follows:
- Chest eggs (L) — PLN 80.37,
- Chest eggs (M) — PLN 65.44,
- Bedding eggs (L) — 86.04 zł,
- Bedding eggs (M) — 75.36 zł,
- Free scope eggs (L) – PLN 88.22,
- Free-range eggs (M) – 84.99 zł,
- Organic eggs (M) — 97.56 zł.
These prices show that not only caged eggs are expensive, but besides products with more ecological production methods, specified as free scope eggs and organic eggs, accomplish importantly higher prices.
Green egg trend
The trend is becoming more and more visible leaving cage farming for free scope eggs and organic eggs. Although the second are clearly more expensive, consumers become more aware and willing to buy them, looking for healthier and more humane alternatives. However, moving to these more costly farming methods has consequences in the form of higher production costswhich straight affects the price of eggs.
What awaits the Polish egg marketplace in 2025?
Forecasts for 2025 indicate that egg prices may proceed to rise, and these increases may scope further 1–2 zł per pack compared to current prices. Experts predict besides further increase the cost of another basic food products, specified as dairy, vegetables and fruit. Vegetable prices are expected to increase by 7%and fruits even o 14.2% in 2025. This trend mainly affects products delicate to adverse weather conditions and increase in production costs.
What can consumers do?
In view of the increase in egg and another basic food prices, consumers must pay peculiar attention to Strategic purchases. It is worth comparing prices in different stores and investing in products with a longer shelf lifewhich can be stored in a refrigerator or freezer. In addition, it is worth choosing products that are local and seasonal, which can aid reduce costs.
In conclusion, the price of eggs in Poland, like another food products, remains influenced dynamic changes in the market. The reduced number of laying birds, animal diseases and the changing consumer preferences associated with the choice of greener eggs make prices likely to proceed to rise. Consumers must be prepared for constant price changes and look for ways to savings in regular shopping.
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Egg prices in Poland are rising. Already 2 PLN per piece
