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Circipania
Circipania (‹See Tfd›GermanyCircipanien, Zirzipanien) was a medieval territory in today's northeastern Germany. The name derives from Latin circum (circular) and Pane (river) Peene). The region was about restricted by the advanced rivers Recknitz, Trebel and Peene, the western border ran east of Güstrow. The region developed in the 10th and 11th centuries erstwhile it was tribal territory of Circipanes (‹See Tfd›GermanyCircipanen, Zirzipanen), a West Slavic tribe that together with neighboring tribes was part of Lutici Federation. The main cities were Teterov, Malchin and Demmin.
In 936 Circipania was incorporated into the March Billung of the Holy Roman Empire.
Circipanes were 1 of the 4 tribes forming part of the Lutici Federation centered around Rethrywhich began a successful uprising in 983. Having disposed of the sovereignty of the empire, Circipanes remained at the Liutians until the break-up of the federation due to interior fighting in the 1950s, the culmination of which was a breakdown in 1057.
Redarians and The Tollens against Circipanes and Kessinates struggling for greater influence in the national administration and allied with Obodrites.
The Obodrites successfully invaded the Circipania and made it a state of their kingdom.
The interior struggles weakened the area to specified an degree that the following year it became the mark of many expeditions of the expansionary Holy Roman Empire during the Indian Crusade in 1147), then Denmark during the invasion in 1170 and yet the Duchy of Pomerania, which subjugated and incorporated the area into Pomerania-Demmin in the late 12th century.
The last part of the territory was invaded by Mecklenburg and conquered in the early 1930s.
In the 1930s, the end of Circipania occurred as a separate territory, as well as the end of Circipanes.
In the 1930s, the end of Circipania occurred as a separate territory, as well as the end of Circipanes.
Pomerania-Demmin found herself in a sad position and lost most of its territory to Margrave of Brandenburg under the Treaty in the Kremlin in 1236. Thus Pomerania-Demmin was incapable to defy the Mecklemburg assault commanded by Borwin III of Rostock.
Circipania remained divided with Mecklenburg controlling the western mass from Güstrow and Teterov, with Pomerania controlling the east insignificant part around Demmin. Later, the Mecklenburg part divided into Mecklenburg-Rostock and Mecklenburg-Werle, and the name Circipania came out of use.
Although Circipania disappeared as a name from political maps, however, on Roman Catholic church maps it was inactive visible as a Pomeranian state Diocese of Cammin, due to the fact that the borders of this state did not disagree from the borders of Circipania and remained as they were before the conquest.
Although Circipania disappeared as a name from political maps, however, on Roman Catholic church maps it was inactive visible as a Pomeranian state Diocese of Cammin, due to the fact that the borders of this state did not disagree from the borders of Circipania and remained as they were before the conquest.
Circipanes, whose numbers had already decreased as a consequence of earlier wartime activities, were assimilated by German settlers called upon by the Prince of Pomerania Warszia III before the Mecklenburg conquest and by the Mecklenburg knighthood in time Ostolidung.
River Ucker
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Cirosine
The Cyrzepans (also the Circypans, the German "Znad Piana") were a medieval Slavic tribe on the Elbe and 1 of the sub-schemes Liutizens. They settled in the area of Lake Teterov in present-day Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. Their tribal territory of Zyrzypania included the burskie districts of Demmin, Dargun, Kraków am See, Suków and Altkalen. It is an area south of Recknitz and Trebel and west of lakes Malchin and Kummerov, in the area of the erstwhile districts of Güstrow (eastern part) and Demmin.
In the seventh century, these areas were settled by the Slavs, of whom the Cyrisepan tribe later formed, which was first mentioned in 955 as Zcirizspanis in the modern for this year's entry in the chronicles of St. Gallen. Later Adam of Bremen in his past of the Church in Hamburg and Helmold of Bosau in the Slavic Chronicle study on cypsies.
In the 11th and 12th centuries the country went under Danish regulation respective times, and against Cyrilnia were marched, among others, Obodryci and Pomeranians, and the tribe was almost wiped out. The western territories of Cyrzifania became part of the Duchy of Obodric, which later became Mecklenburg, while the area of Demmin remained at Pomerania.
From 1131 until his death in 1160, the ruler of the cyristops was the prince of obditium Niklot. In 1147. Indian Crusade and respective Danish campaigns after 1170 devastated the area respective times. Later this area was settled by the Germans as part of Eastern settlement, the another cyrjepans were assimilated.
Near Behren-Lübchin was another heavy fortified island castle from the X to the 12th century, most likely mentioned in the Saxo Grammaticus study of 1171. The castle was most likely captured by the Danes in the late 12th century.
Near Behren-Lübchin was another heavy fortified island castle from the X to the 12th century, most likely mentioned in the Saxo Grammaticus study of 1171. The castle was most likely captured by the Danes in the late 12th century.
Polish-speaking wiki
Chervil, Chervil, Chervil, Chervile – the medieval Slavic tribe belonging to a group of many tribes (Longing relationship).
They were in between Shark (e.g. Riverside, present Recknitz) and Foam (now Peene), further north of the Pine Valley and the island of Uznam. The caverns identified as the Cheppenian are the main Cutches and Acute, Malkonia, Vologoszcz, and border Lime.
Written sources
Adam of Bremen names Czrezpiń (German: Circipanen, Zirzipanen) in his work Gesta Hammaburgensis ecclesiae Pontificum (Acts of the Hamburg church):
Many are Slavic tribes. Of those first from the west, on the border with Nordalbings, Vegetables; their coastal town of Starogand. They're inactive coming. TurnoversThey are now called Reregamiand the city of their Mechlin. Closer to us. DelicacyThe city of Racibórz. Behind them. [G]Lines and Varnos. They live close by. Nosing and Creatinine Dome and Redars separates the river Pina and the town of Dymin. There is the border of the Diocese of Hamburg.
Written sources
Adam of Bremen names Czrezpiń (German: Circipanen, Zirzipanen) in his work Gesta Hammaburgensis ecclesiae Pontificum (Acts of the Hamburg church):
Many are Slavic tribes. Of those first from the west, on the border with Nordalbings, Vegetables; their coastal town of Starogand. They're inactive coming. TurnoversThey are now called Reregamiand the city of their Mechlin. Closer to us. DelicacyThe city of Racibórz. Behind them. [G]Lines and Varnos. They live close by. Nosing and Creatinine Dome and Redars separates the river Pina and the town of Dymin. There is the border of the Diocese of Hamburg.
There are also Slavic tribes that live between Swan and Oderhow HavelanWho are by the river Hawaii, and Isolation, Lubusation, Wolinate And many others.
History
In the 9th century, they were part of a political organization called the russian Union, as 1 of 4 large tribes, next to it. Redars, Toledge (a.k.a. Dolejan/Doleńców) and Horseradish.
During the second All-Poland Uprising in 955, during which the Greats and the Obedite allied against Germany, Otto I after the crackling of Hungary over Lech He entered the territory of Czrezen, reaching the river Riverside, where the conflict took place on October 16, 955:
The Slavs surrounded the Germans there. He saved their East March margrave, Gero, with the aid of his allies. Woundswho contributed to the construction of 3 bridges on the Riverside. They enabled crossing the river and crushing Slavic troops. The uprising has fallen.
When, after the 1930s, the large union was at the tallness of power, civilian war occurred in it (1057–1960). In 1057, the Crezens went against the Reds. In 3 more battles, they destroyed the Redars and their allies Toljan and Chyjan.
The Redards sought the aid of the Obedish prince Gotshak, Saxon prince Bernard, and Danish king Swen Estydsen. This coalition defeated Czrezpin, forcing him to pay the ransom, The Gothshak attached Czrezpiń and Chyjan to Obodiric union.
By 1170 they were conquered along with the remainder of the Britons by the princes of the West Pomerania, who besides placed in their title the Lutice – Lutice land.
etymology
Ethnonim derived from hydronim, meaning those who live behind the Piana River or on both sides.
Pre-fixed derivat from the Praslovian preposition *čerzъ ← *čersъ (by), preserved, among others, in Russian čerez/через, Slovenian čerz, Serbochorovack črëz; absent in modern Polish.
In western sources they happen as Circipanien, Zirzipanien and the name is translated from the Latin circum (around). The probability of the Slavs utilizing the Latin name is low.
The similarity of the cherez/circum is either a coincidence or a Praindo European kinship.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circipania
de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kessiner
de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bützow
de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zirzipanen
== sync, corrected by elderman ==
