Since 2027, Poland has entered into force ban on the usage of coal furnacesThat caused quite a few controversy. For many households, it is simply a step towards improving air quality, but for others, it is simply a costly change not all will be able to meet. It is worth considering precisely what this ban means, what the consequences of not doing it, and what the real costs of replacing furnaces are. The punishment reaches as much as PLN 20,000And for many people, this could be a large financial challenge.
Why ban coal furnaces?
Prohibition of coal furnaces to enter into force 2027, is part of a government policy to reduce exhaust emissions and improve air quality. Problem smog in Poland is 1 of the most smokers, and Poland has been at the forefront of air contamination among EU countries for years. According to reports, 70% of impurities comes from heating houses with coal furnaces, which has a disastrous impact on citizens' health.
Prohibition of coal furnaces aims to reduce this emissions and fight smog, which is liable for each year approximately 45,000 premature deaths in Poland. The decision to introduce this ban is part of Poland's commitments to the European Union in the framework of climate policy and the fight against climate change.
Who is under prohibition, and what are the dangers of noncompliance?
Prohibition It concerns owners of single-family houses and multi-family buildings, who heat their properties with coal furnaces, alleged "coils". Over the next fewer years they request to replace their heating equipment with more ecological ones, specified as gas furnaces, heat pumps, biomass boilers and electrical heating. The time limit for exchange of furnaces is 2027And after that date, people who do not comply with the fresh rules will gotta number on penalty.
Under fresh regulations, homeowners who do not exchange coal furnaces may be punished up to 20 000 PLN fines. This is not a tiny sum, which represents a serious challenge, especially for those who do not have adequate resources to exchange heating. In addition, the punishment will be imposed by both environmental inspectors and municipal guards. Interestingly, these authorities will have access to databases, which means that property owners who do not exchange furnaces can be easy detected.
The cost of replacing the oven – how much will we pay?
The replacement of an old furnace for a modern, ecological device entails advanced costs. Depending on the chosen solution, prices can scope even PLN 30 000and in any cases, especially in heat pumps, may exceed that amount. It should be remembered that, in addition to the cost of the furnace itself, the costs of the installation and the possible adaptation of the full heating strategy must besides be added. This may mean a large investment which many homeowners will not be able to bear, especially since in Poland the average income per individual is PLN 5200 a month, and for many people specified a change is besides much of a financial burden.
Fortunately, the government provides for the anticipation of obtaining backing for the exchange of coal furnaces, especially for people with lower incomes. Programmes specified as Clean Air offer backing of even 50% costs and preferential loans for the exchange of heat sources. However, not all meet the requirements, and the application process for backing can be complicated and time consuming.
Selection of alternate heat sources
The conversion of a coal kiln to a more ecological solution may seem difficult, but there are respective options available on the marketplace that can aid reduce heating costs and meet environmental requirements.
- Heat pumps – although the first cost of the heat pump may be advanced (from PLN 20,000 to PLN 50,000), this device allows for a crucial simplification of heating bills, as the heat is taken from air, water or land. Heat pumps are 1 of the most effective heat sources, especially in modern buildings.
- Gas furnaces – another popular option, which is not as costly as heat pumps, but besides requires investment in gas installation. The cost of installing the gas furnace ranges from PLN 8,000 to PLN 20,000.
- Biomass – this is simply a more ecological solution that uses renewable fuels. The cost of installing a biomass furnace depends on the power of the device, but on average it amounts from PLN 10,000 to PLN 25,000.
- Electric heating – this is simply a solution that may be comparatively inexpensive in the installation, but involves higher operating costs, especially in colder areas of Poland.
Responsibility for changes and their consequences
The decision to ban coal furnaces is right from an ecological point of view, but entails advanced social costs. Although many citizens support the fight against smog, not everyone is ready to exchange heating, especially in the face of rising energy prices. For many people exchange furnace This is an excessive financial burden that can origin even greater social inequality.
The government must guarantee that the backing strategy is more accessible and that the exchange of furnaces is not specified a major financial challenge. It is besides worth reasoning about taxation breaks that could aid to make heating more affordable for average citizens.
The ban on coal furnaces is necessityif we want to improve air quality in Poland. However, for many people the exchange of furnaces is simply a major financial challenge. Penalties up to PLN 20,000 they represent a serious threat, and the costs associated with the exchange of the furnace may amount to respective tens of thousands of zlotys. Furnace exchange programmes can help, but inactive many people will not be able to finance specified spending. Thus, by banning coal furnaces, the government should guarantee that the costs of this change are not besides advanced for citizens.
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Prohibition of coal furnaces from 2027: Whoever does not mention will pay up to PLN 20,000!
