The EU prohibits gas boilers. Polish families will pay up to PLN 40 thousand

The European Union is making unprecedented changes to energy policy. The fresh Directive on the energy efficiency of buildings means a complete ban on the usage of gas boilers by 2040. Meanwhile, millions of Poles have just passed from coal to gas. Now they must modernise their homes again – this time for much more money.

Heat Revolution: Gas Goes Off

A fresh EU Directive complete withdrawal from the marketplace of fossil fuel heating equipment, including natural gas, fuel oil and coal. This process will begin in 2025When it's gone public financial support for the acquisition of fresh gas boilers.

End of public backing specified as the programme Clean Airconsumers will lose the main economical incentive to invest in gas. The exception will be hybrid systems, where gas acts as ancillary to renewable energy sources.

Milestones: 2025, 2030 and 2040

The transformation process will be spread over time, but its final goal is clear:

• 2025: End of gas boiler subsidy
• 2027-2028: moving the strategy ETS2which will include construction and transport
• 2030: ban on the installation of fossil fuel equipment in fresh residential buildings
• 2040: full ban on the usage of gas boilers in residential buildings

ETS2 – a financial motor for transformation, but besides a fresh burden

Mechanism ETS2 (Emissions Trading strategy 2) will require fossil fuel suppliers to buy out CO2 allowances, which in practice means rising fuel prices for households. Price of allowances may increase from present around EUR 50 to up to EUR 210 per tonne of CO2 in 2031. stableness is expected to be around EUR 100 per tonneBut even that means multiple increase in heating costs.

As estimated:

• Families heating houses with gas will besides pay:
  • over PLN 6,300 between 2027 and 2030
  • up to PLN 24,000 by 2035
• Coal farms may incur costs of:
  • over PLN 10,000 by 2030
  • nearly 40 000 zł to 2035

Effects on transport and liquid fuels

The ETS2 will besides cover the transport sector, which will translate into crucial increases in fuel prices:

• Diesel: growth by over PLN 1.60/litre until 2035
• Gasoline: growth by nearly PLN 1,40/litre
• LPG: growth by almost 1,00 PLN/litre

That means double impact on wallets – both for heating and regular movement.

Poles modernized boiler houses, now they gotta do it again

Poland will be peculiarly affected, where hundreds of thousands of families in fresh years have exchanged coal furnaces for gas boilers, frequently utilizing public funds. Many of these people acted in accordance with existing recommendations and state policy.

Now, after just a fewer years, it turns out that these modern gas installations have a very short life cycle. Owners will gotta invest again – this time in fully carbon-free solutions.

The government promises protective action, but lacks specifics

In consequence to upcoming changes Ministry of Funds and Regional Policy announced the usage of funds from Social Climate Fund. Poland is expected to receive around PLN 50 billionwhich are intended to mitigate the effects of transformation.

However, it is not known:

• When precisely the funds go to the beneficiaries
• What will be the criteria for granting aid
• Will the fund cover the real needs of families forced to costlyly upgrade

The government besides leads negotiations at Union level♪ Trying ♪ delay implementation of ETS2 by 3 yearswhich would give time to adapt the support mechanisms.

What's next? Experts advise: plan now

Energy experts agree – homeowners should already start planning to control to technologies in line with future EU standards. Among the recommended solutions are:

• Hybrid systemswhich will inactive be acceptable and supported during the transitional period
• Heat pumps, considered the most forward-looking solution, although they require high first expenditure

Compliance with EU requirements is no longer a substance of choice but of necessity, which will have a real impact on the finances and investment decisions of millions of households – especially in Poland, where the level of income and energy strength of homes are peculiarly high.