Polish energy in crisis. Does the government have a rescue plan? See what awaits us in the coming years

Polish energy is facing a serious crisis that can affect the regular lives of citizens and the future of the country's economy. The increase in energy prices, dependence on coal and force on decarbonisation make the energy strategy in Poland require urgent reforms. Does the government have a rescue plan to stabilise the situation and guarantee energy security?

The main challenges facing Polish energy

1. Carbon dependency
   Poland is 1 of the fewer countries in the European Union that inactive trust heavy on coal as a major origin of energy. Around 70% of electricity in Poland is produced in coal power plants. In the face of rising CO2 emissions prices and global force to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, it is becoming increasingly hard to proceed this policy.
2. Increasing energy prices
   Electricity prices in Poland are rising rapidly, which is the consequence of both the rising cost of coal production and the request to acquisition CO2 allowances. Price increases hit not only households, but besides industry, which is crucial for the Polish economy.
3. Obsolete Infrastructure
   Polish power plants, mostly based on coal, are obsolete and require modernisation or replacement of new, more efficient units. deficiency of investment in fresh technologies and delays in the construction of fresh energy sources, specified as wind and photovoltaic farms, can lead to energy supply problems in the coming years.

Does the government have a rescue plan?

In the face of an expanding energy crisis, the Polish government is working on respective key solutions to stabilise the situation and adapt to EU requirements.

1. Development of renewable energy sources (RES)
   One of the priorities of the government is to increase the participation of RES in the Polish energy mix. Plans include intensive improvement of wind farms, especially in the Baltic, and investments in photovoltaics. Although the pace of improvement of RES in Poland is increasing, there are inactive many barriers, specified as problems with transmission infrastructure and legal regulations, which hinder the improvement of renewable energy.
2. Construction of a atomic power plant
   One of the more controversial but key elements of the government plan is the construction of a atomic power plant. atomic energy could become a unchangeable and low-carbon energy source, allowing a gradual departure from coal. While these plans are ambitious, the construction of a atomic power plant is simply a long-term process that requires immense financial and technological resources.
3. Carbon energy transformation
   The government besides plans to carry out the coal energy transition in a more sustainable way. This includes upgrading existing coal power plants, improving energy efficiency and gradually closing the least profitable units. This transformation is to be supported by funds from the Fair Transformation Fund, which aims to mitigate the social and economical impact of closing coal mines and plants.
4. Increasing energy efficiency
   An crucial component of the plan is expanding energy efficiency in manufacture and in the housing sector. These actions include programmes to support the thermomodernisation of buildings, the replacement of old heating equipment and the improvement of energy-saving technologies.

What are the consequences of failure to act?

1. Energy shortages
   If Poland fails to rapidly modernise its energy infrastructure and increase the share of RES, there may be serious problems with energy supply, especially in highest times. This in turn can lead to energy supply interruptions, which would be disastrous for the economy.
2. Increase in the cost of living
   Increasing electricity prices can lead to a further increase in the cost of living, peculiarly affecting lower income households. Increases in energy prices can besides affect inflation and production costs in industry.
3. Social and economical problems in coal regions
   Closing coal mines and power plants without adequate support for the regions that depend on them can lead to increased unemployment and social problems. It is so essential that the energy transition is conducted in a fair and balanced manner.

Polish energy is facing a large challenge and the coming years will be crucial to the future of the energy sector in the country. Although the government has a rescue plan based on the improvement of RES, the construction of atomic power plants and the transformation of coal power, the pace of implementation of these changes will be decisive. Without appropriate action, Poland can face serious problems with energy supplies, rising prices and social problems in coal regions.