Institute for Legal Culture Ordo Iuris published the report, which is intended to give impetus to a fundamental change in the migration policy of Poland and the European Union. The authors of the paper point out that the current EU strategy unduly restricts the sovereignty of national states in shaping the rules for the admission of foreigners, which, in their view, leads to a crisis of border management and the competence of states.
What should a meaningful migration policy look like? The answer to this question is not simple, but any light on this issue is cast by the latest Ordo Iuris report. According to him, migration and asylum issues should return to national competences and the jurisdiction of global tribunals should be restricted so that border guards can carry out their tasks without hindrance. The authors besides call for a restrictive approach to the Schengen area and the redistribution of migrants within the EU, alternatively proposing funds invested in effective defence of national borders.
Migration to Poland and border force are phenomena with real statistical dimensions that paper certain trends:
In 2023, Poland recorded over 303,000 immigrants, which is an increase compared to the period before the decade. Most migrants came from Ukraine (about 1.1 million) and from the UK and Germany.
Throughout the EU, in 2023 Poland was on the list of the most selected mark countries for non-EU migrants – out of 206 000 arrivals, which accounted for around 5% of the full migration.
Data from 2024 show that the number of applications for global protection in Poland was over 17,000, of which over 80% of the decisions were positive.
Global data, on the another hand, indicate that more than 900 000 asylum applications were submitted throughout the European Union in 2024, although this is simply a 13% lower figure compared to the erstwhile year.
The Ordo Iuris study criticises the alleged EU Migration Pact as a promotion mechanics legalisation of mass migration, its uniform distribution between associate States and the wide Union powers in the area of asylum and migration. The authors believe that specified a policy increases migration force on the EU's external borders, hinders the enforcement of migration law and deportations and weakens the control of states over their own borders and asylum systems. "Subsidiarity should mean restoring national competences where the EU strategy fails" – highlighted in the report.
Ordo Iuris' proposals fall into the broader context of the Polish and European debates on migration. Both in Poland and in the EU, discussions focus on how to easy balance border security, labour marketplace needs and humanitarian commitments.
On the 1 hand, there are arguments for supporting migrants as a labour force; on the another hand, concerns about the excessive increase in the number of foreigners without effective integration. any studies show that EU associate States' societies respond differently to the influx of migrants, which further complicates the form of a common policy.
The Ordo Iuris study raises an crucial debate about how, in the face of increased mobility of people in the 21st century, to make a migration policy that combines sovereign sovereignty with effective border control and realistic operational solutions. This discussion, both at national and European level, will be crucial for the future of migration and asylum in the region.
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