Discrimination: what rights apply to the victim

Discrimination is simply a serious social problem which unfortunately many people face. The Polish legal system, in order to effectively defend individuals from various forms of discrimination, introduces rules aimed at preventing and punishing their perpetrators. Key regulations are found in Article 119 of the Criminal Code, which provides for criminal liability for the usage of force or threats against others due to their national, ethnic, racial, political, spiritual or non-religious affiliation.

In this article we will discuss what discrimination is in the light of Polish law, what penalties endanger to apply it, and what protection measures are provided for those who have fallen victim to specified actions.

What is discrimination?

According to Article 119(1) of the Criminal Code, discrimination is the usage of force or a threat unlawful against a group of persons or individuals due to their affiliation to a peculiar social group. This may include actions to intimidate, harm or exclude a individual due to their national, ethnic, racial, political, spiritual or non-religious identity. Examples of specified actions are both physical attacks and verbal threats that make a sense of danger and violate individual dignity.

Penalties for discrimination

Criminal law provides for severe sanctions for persons who engage in discriminatory activities. According to Article 119(1) of the Criminal Code, the individual who applies force or threats to others due to their membership in a peculiar group shall be subject to imprisonment from 3 months to 5 years. This punishment reflects the seriousness of the crime and its negative impact on society, stressing that specified actions are unacceptable and are subject to severe legal consequences.

How does the law defend against discrimination?

Polish law provides for various mechanisms to defend against discrimination to guarantee equality and justice for all citizens. This protection aims not only to punish perpetrators, but besides to prevent specified crimes.

Reporting of discriminatory offences

If you are a victim of discrimination, the key step is to study this to the applicable law enforcement authorities. Police and prosecution are obliged to defend citizens and take action to punish the perpetrator. Reporting is simply a first step in the fight for justice and the detention of further acts of discrimination.

Civil path: investigation of individual property violation

In addition to the criminal path, a individual who is discriminated against may besides assert his rights on a civilian road. For example, the victim of discrimination has the right to bring civilian action for violation of individual property. As part of this action, 1 can request not only an apology or redress, but besides compensation for the intellectual and emotional harm suffered. In this context, it is crucial to usage the legal assistance of a lawyer who will assist in the effective enforcement of his rights.

How can discrimination be prevented?

Prevention of discrimination is simply a task which rests on all associate of society. Promoting equality and justice in everyday life is simply a key component in building a more open and tolerant environment. Treating others with respect and dignity is the foundation for combating discrimination. It is besides crucial to respond to cases of discrimination erstwhile we announcement them by supporting victims, reporting incidents to the applicable services and promoting dialog and common understanding.

Summary

Discrimination is not only a serious crime, but besides a profoundly damaging experience for those who experience it. Polish law, including Article 119 of the Criminal Code, provides effective protection against discrimination, providing for severe penalties for the usage of force or threats to others due to their membership in a circumstantial social group.

If you are a victim of discrimination or have been accused of specified action, it is crucial to benefit from legal assistance. A lawyer who specializes in criminal law will aid you to realize your rights and prepare adequate defence or prosecution. It is worth remembering that each of us, through regular actions and attitudes, can contribute to a society in which no 1 feels threatened or excluded due to his identity.

The information on the website is simply a description of the legal position at the date of publication and is not a legal advice on an individual case. The legal position of publication may change. The law firm is not liable for utilizing an alert to solve legal problems.

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