
In the south, at the end of India, appears "King Colombo"with the Christian flag (). He was identified as a Christian due to early Christianity of St. Thomas (since at least the 8th century) and a Catholic mission under the leadership of Jordan Katala since 1329.

The signature reads:
This is King Colombo, a Christian.
This is King Colombo, a Christian.
Jordan, a Christian missionary in Colombo since 1329 who wrote the "Book of Miracles" (Mirabilia descripta, 1340), was most likely a origin of information about Colombo at the Catalan Atlas.
He mentions the earlier presence of Saint Thomas Christians in India.
oryg text
To the south, at the tip of India, apps the "King of Colombo" with a Christian flag (
). He was identified as Christian due to the early Saint Thomas Christianity there (since at least the 8th centre), and the Catholic mission there under Jordan Catala Since 1329. His caption reads:
Here rules the king of Colombo, and Christian.
Jordan, Christian missionary to Colombo from 1329, who gates "Book of Marvels" (Mirabilia description, 1340), was proven the origin of the information about Colombo in the Catalan Atlas.
To the south, at the tip of India, apps the "King of Colombo" with a Christian flag (

Here rules the king of Colombo, and Christian.
Jordan, Christian missionary to Colombo from 1329, who gates "Book of Marvels" (Mirabilia description, 1340), was proven the origin of the information about Colombo in the Catalan Atlas.
He thoughts the earlier presence of the Saint Thomas Christians in India.

And then we click. Colombo:
Kollam as "Colombo" in the Catalan Atlas (1375)
In the 13th century C.E., Maravarman Kulasekara Pandyan I, ruler of the Pandya dynasty, waged war in Venad and captured the town of Kollam.
The city appears in the Catalan Atlas of 1375 AD as Columbo and Colobo. The map marks this city as a Christian city ruled by a Christian ruler.
The King's painting is written:
Açí dreams[o]reja lo rey Colobo, christià. Pruvíncia de Columbo
(Here is the reign of King Colobo, Christian, Columbo Province.)
The King's painting is written:
Açí dreams[o]reja lo rey Colobo, christià. Pruvíncia de Columbo
(Here is the reign of King Colobo, Christian, Columbo Province.)
_and_King_of_Vijayanagar_(bottom)_in_the_Catalan_Atlas_of_1375.jpg)
Sultan of Delhi (top, flag:
) and "King Kolombo" (Kollam) at the bottom (flaga:
, identified as Christian due to early Christianity of St. Thomas in this country and a Catholic mission under Jordan since 1329). Some location names are accurate. The signature next to the confederate king says: Here is King Colombo, a Christian.


The town was frequently visited by Genuese merchants in the 13th–XIV century AD and then by Dominicans and Franciscans from Europe. Genuese merchants called the town of Colõbo/Colombo.
The town was founded in 825 by Maruvān Sapira Iso, a Persian Christian merchant from east Syria, and was besides early schristianized by St. Thomas Christians. In 1329 C.E., Pope John XXII established Kollam / Columbo as the first and only Roman Catholic bishop on the Indian subcontinent, and Jordan of Catalonia, Dominican, appointed the first bishop of the Diocese of Latin sect. The papal Latin scribes gave Columbo the name "Columbum".
The town was founded in 825 by Maruvān Sapira Iso, a Persian Christian merchant from east Syria, and was besides early schristianized by St. Thomas Christians. In 1329 C.E., Pope John XXII established Kollam / Columbo as the first and only Roman Catholic bishop on the Indian subcontinent, and Jordan of Catalonia, Dominican, appointed the first bishop of the Diocese of Latin sect. The papal Latin scribes gave Columbo the name "Columbum".

Thambiran Vanakkam was printed in Kollam, the capital of Venad in 1578, in Portuguese times. This is simply a evidence of the first book printed in any Indian language. It was written in language Lingua Malabar Tamul, which was utilized in confederate Kerala (Kollam-Thiruvanthapuram area) during the mediate Ages.
The town was frequently visited by Genuese merchants in the 13th–XIV century AD and then by Dominicans and Franciscans from Europe. Genuese merchants called the town of Colõbo/Colombo.
The town was founded in 825 by Maruvān Sapira Iso, a Persian Christian merchant from east Syria, and was besides early schristianized by St. Thomas Christians. In 1329 C.E., Pope John XXII established Kollam / Columbo as the first and only Roman Catholic bishop on the Indian subcontinent, and Jordan of Catalonia, Dominican, appointed the first bishop of the Diocese of Latin sect. The papal Latin scribes gave Columbo the name "Columbum".
According to a book by Ilary Augustus, published in April 2021 ("Krzysztof Columbus: Buried deep in Latin by the Indian origin of the large explorer from Genoa"), the words Columbus, Columbus, and Columbus appear for the first time in a notarial act (a lease agreement) of a Mousso in Genoa in 1329 AD.
These terms happen in the form of a toponym. The author then shows, utilizing the Latin text of respective another notarial acts and papers concerning the past of the Church, how Christopher Columbus – besides wearing the same toponym – was part of the Mousso family, the Indian line (though he was born in Genoa).
Catalan Atlas – Wikipedia, free encyclopedia
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalan_Atlas
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kollam
Related notes:
Right Eye: Columbus, or Władysław III Varneńczyk, King of Poland
Right Eye: Hucpa with Columbus!
Right Eye: Christopher Columbus's Herb
Right Eye: Christopher Columbus a Polish prince